Richland county sc property tax - South Carolina Property Taxes. [Go To Different State] $689.00. Avg. 0.5% of home value. Tax amount varies by county. The median property tax in South Carolina is $689.00 per year for a home worth the median value of $137,500.00. Counties in South Carolina collect an average of 0.5% of a property's assesed fair market value as property tax per ...

 
 Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204 . Ia ib math examples

The Board was established pursuant to Section 4-9-170 or the Code of Laws of South Carolina, 1976, and Section 3 of Act 283, Acts of 1975, Sections 23-48/23-52 of the County Code. The Board consists of seven members who serve three-year terms. Auditor Services. Appeals - Motor Vehicle Assessment. Appraised value - Business personal property. Appraised value - Motor vehicles. Automobile registration. Motor vehicle taxes. Deduction - Vehicle - High mileage. Deduction - Vehicle - Military. Legal residence applications. Classification of Property. Each and every lot or tract of real property appraised by the Richland County Assessor's Office is assigned one or more of these 4 classification codes. The definition of each assigned class is: Meaning: That portion of real estate used as the owner's legal residence to include up to 5 acres of land. An initial ...Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192An initial application to receive this rate must be made by the property owner. Class - Other Property Assessment Ratio - .06 Meaning: All other real property appraised by the Richland County Assessor's Office not classified at either the owner occupied residential class or the "use value-agricultural" class. This includes idle or vacant land ...Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192Looking closer at some of the individual counties in South Carolina, Horry County has the lowest average effective property tax rate at 0.42%. The median home value was $187,800, making the median annual property tax payment $787. The other low tax rate counties include Darlington (0.43%), Oconee (0.45%), and Pickens (0.45%).It is based on the millage rate for each county. A general rule of thumb is that as a non owner occupant you will pay about 3 times the rate as an owner ...Paying property taxes is an essential responsibility for every homeowner. However, the traditional process of paying property taxes in person or through mail can be time-consuming ...The offices of the Richland County Assessor, Auditor and Treasurer calculate and collect property and other taxes. Transportation Penny. ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204.If you’re looking for a place to call home in the beautiful city of Tega Cay, SC, townhomes are an excellent option to consider. These versatile and stylish properties offer the pe...For property tax purposes the term "Legal Residence" shall mean the permanent home or dwelling place owned by a person and occupied by the owner thereof. It shall be the place where he intends to remain permanently for an indefinite time even though he may temporarily be living at another location. However, the same shall not include a ...Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; Assessor Mailing Address Change; Assessor Legal Residence Application; Estate Inquiry; Homestead Exemption Application; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton …Richland County is situated along the Congaree River in central South Carolina. It contains the state capital of Columbia. Richland County has one of the highest average property tax rates in South Carolina, as its effective rate stands at 0.87%. In Columbia, the total mill rate is more 500 mills.Property Tax Rates. Property Tax Rates by County, 2023 - Dec 18, 2023. Property Tax Rates by County, 2022 - Dec 15, 2022. Property Tax Rates by County, 2021 - Dec 16, 2021. Property Tax Rates by County, 2020 - Jan 5, 2021. Property Tax Rates by County, 2019 - Dec 19, 2019. Property Tax Rates by County, 2018 - Dec 30, …Paid property tax receipt. Before you can register your vehicle in South Carolina, you must first pay the property taxes with the Richland County Treasurer's Office. In order to have a tax bill created, please contact the Auditor's Office at 803-576-2600. Title and registration fees. Fee information is available at SC DMV. Driver's licenseThis legislation effects tax years 2007 forward. The passage of Section 12 37 210 (A) (47) (a) gives all owner-occupied residential property owners (legal residence classification - 4% ratio) credit on all of the school operating taxes, meaning that you are not paying any of the school district’s operating taxes, only the school bonds. In ...Search and view property records in Richland County, SC, with Spatialest, a leading provider of spatial analysis and valuation solutions.Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; Assessor Mailing Address Change; Assessor Legal Residence Application; Estate Inquiry; Homestead Exemption Application; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 …Richland County, South Carolina Navigation. Online Services Online Services. ... Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; Assessor Mailing Address Change; Assessor Legal Residence Application; Estate Inquiry; Homestead Exemption Application; ... Competitive tax incentives make Richland County a great …2020 Hampton Street, 2nd Floor. Post Office Box 192. Columbia, SC 29202. Telephone: 803-576-2640. Fax: 803-576-2681. Email: [email protected]. The Auditor's Office has mailed out the 2023 Real Property tax bills. Please note the bill is in the owner of record as of 12/31/2022 as required by state law.Looking for FREE property records, deeds & tax assessments in Richland County, SC? Quickly search property records from 15 official databases.Richland County is situated along the Congaree River in central South Carolina. It contains the state capital of Columbia. Richland County has one of the highest average property tax rates in South Carolina, as its effective rate stands at 0.87%. In Columbia, the total mill rate is more 500 mills.Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204 Learn how to participate in the annual tax sale of Richland County, SC, where you can bid on delinquent properties and acquire them at a low cost. Find out the eligibility, registration, payment and bidding process, as well as the list of available properties. When it comes to understanding the value of a property in Duval County, Florida, one must consider several factors that influence property appraisals. The Duval County Property App...You don't even need to sign up for a MyDORWAY account to complete a Property Tax exemption application! Before you apply for a Property Tax exemption: Visit dor.sc.gov/exempt-property for full details about the Property Tax exemptions that are available and the eligibility information for each. The average effective property tax rate in South Carolina is just 0.5 5%, with a median annual property tax payment of $ 980. Part of the reason taxes are so low is that owner-occupied residences get the benefit of a lower assessment rate than commercial and second residences. That means taxes on owner-occupied residences are far lower than ... Richland County Tax Notice. Paul Brawley Richland County Auditor 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204 Vehicle Real Estate Business Personal Property Vehicle Taxes ...This legislation effects tax years 2007 forward. The passage of Section 12 37 210 (A) (47) (a) gives all owner-occupied residential property owners (legal residence classification - 4% ratio) credit on all of the school operating taxes, meaning that you are not paying any of the school district’s operating taxes, only the school bonds. In ...Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; Assessor Mailing Address Change; Assessor Legal Residence Application; Estate Inquiry; Homestead Exemption Application; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 …The tax district wherein the property is located. 3. The owner's name as of December 31 as required by law. The mailing ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204. One-Call Response Center Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Looking closer at some of the individual counties in South Carolina, Horry County has the lowest average effective property tax rate at 0.42%. The median home value was $187,800, making the median annual property tax payment $787. The other low tax rate counties include Darlington (0.43%), Oconee (0.45%), and Pickens (0.45%).Classification of Property. Each and every lot or tract of real property appraised by the Richland County Assessor's Office is assigned one or more of these 4 classification codes. The definition of each assigned class is: Meaning: That portion of real estate used as the owner's legal residence to include up to 5 acres of land. An initial ... Richland County Assessor. The Richland County Assessor’s Office welcomes you to our services page. The general duties of the Assessor are to appraise all property at fair market value and place them on the tax rolls to generate revenue for Richland County. The Richland County Forfeited Land Commission was created by Title 12, Chapter 59, of the South Carolina Code of Laws. It is the Commission’s responsibility to vote on accepting property for which there is no bid offered at the annual county tax auction. As a result of accepting property, they also vote to dispose of said property in a way ...The Assessor provides only the information needed by those branches of government which set the tax rate. Tax bills are prepared in September-October by the County Auditor and mailed by the County Treasurer in October-November. Tax payment dates for real property are: Thru January 15 - no penalty; Thru February 1 - 3% penalty Auditor Services. Appeals - Motor Vehicle Assessment. Appraised value - Business personal property. Appraised value - Motor vehicles. Automobile registration. Motor vehicle taxes. Deduction - Vehicle - High mileage. Deduction - Vehicle - Military. Legal residence applications. Agricultural Real Property Application Richland County Assessor. Please enter your address or tax map number below. Address. Tax Map Number. Ex: Rxxxxx-xx-xx CLEAR. ... and 12-43-232 of the South Carolina Code of Laws means a tract of real property which is used for agricultural purposes. Real property must meet the requirements for ...Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; Assessor Mailing Address Change; Assessor Legal Residence Application; Estate Inquiry; Homestead Exemption Application; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 …State Sales Tax returns for the reporting period must still be submitted by e-mail to [email protected] in order to pay online the next month. For more information, contact the Richland County Business Service Center by emailing [email protected] or calling 803-576-2287. Business owners in Richland County now have the convenience of paying …An initial application to receive this rate must be made by the property owner. Class - Other Property Assessment Ratio - .06 Meaning: All other real property appraised by the Richland County Assessor's Office not classified at either the owner occupied residential class or the "use value-agricultural" class. This includes idle or vacant land ...Mailing Address: 2020 Hampton Street. Suite 2067. Post Office Box 192. Columbia, South Carolina 29202. Telephone: 803-576-2600. Fax: 803-576-2605. Email: [email protected]. Property Value And Tax Estimates Online Business Personal Property Return Business Personal Property Information Vehicle Tax Information Boat & Camper Tax ...You can find your property’s parcel number by searching for it in your county or city property appraiser’s/tax collector’s website. You also can visit or call your property apprais...An initial application to receive this rate must be made by the property owner. Class - Other Property Assessment Ratio - .06 Meaning: All other real property appraised by the Richland County Assessor's Office not classified at either the owner occupied residential class or the "use value-agricultural" class. This includes idle or vacant land ...400 Powell Rd. Columbia, SC 29203. Telephone: 803-576-2400. Email: [email protected]. Mission Statement: Richland County Public Works GIS works with the Divisions of Public Works for their individual GIS and Mapping needs. DPW-GIS is supported by, and works in conjunction with IT-GIS.Property Taxes. In South Carolina, only local government levies property taxes. There is no state tax on real or personal property. A company’s property tax liability is a function of: Property Value (less depreciation) x Assessment Ratio x Millage.Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; Assessor Mailing Address Change; Assessor Legal Residence Application; Estate Inquiry; Homestead Exemption Application; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address …And, the millage rate set in the future to provide revenue needed for local government services will affect the taxes paid by all property owners. The Assessor provides only the information needed by those branches of government which set the tax rate. ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia ...Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192South Carolina Property Tax for Senior Citizens. For the Public More in ... The state of South Carolina has special provisions on property taxes for home owners who are 65 years of age or older and who have resided in the state for at least one year. ... The number is 799-7100 in Richland or Lexington Counties, and 1-800-868-2284 from other ...Mailing Address: 2020 Hampton Street. Suite 2067. Post Office Box 192. Columbia, South Carolina 29202. Telephone: 803-576-2600. Fax: 803-576-2605. Email: [email protected]. Property Value And Tax Estimates Online Business Personal Property Return Business Personal Property Information Vehicle Tax …A county property tax assessor has the responsibility of estimating the value of every parcel of the county’s real property approximately every three years. They typically don’t ca...Looking for FREE property records, deeds & tax assessments in Richland County, SC? Quickly search property records from 15 official databases.Source: Prepared by the SC ... Richland County lies in the Midlands region of South Carolina. ... Table A13 Richland County Property Tax Base Composition by ...South Carolina Property Taxes. [Go To Different State] $689.00. Avg. 0.5% of home value. Tax amount varies by county. The median property tax in South Carolina is $689.00 per year for a home worth the median value of $137,500.00. Counties in South Carolina collect an average of 0.5% of a property's assesed fair market value as property tax per ...The median property tax in Richland County, South Carolina is $1,111 per year for a home worth the median value of $146,300. Richland County collects, on average, 0.76% of a property's assessed fair market value as property tax.2020 Hampton Street, 2nd Floor. Post Office Box 192. Columbia, SC 29202. Telephone: 803-576-2640. Fax: 803-576-2681. Email: [email protected]. The Auditor's Office has mailed out the 2023 Real Property tax bills. Please note the bill is in the owner of record as of 12/31/2022 as required by state law.The offices of the Richland County Assessor, Auditor and Treasurer calculate and collect property and other taxes. Transportation Penny. ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204.the Richland County Code of Ordinances Section 23-3(b) and (d) and the State Code of Laws Section 12-37-900 or -970. The business owner shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and the violation will result in enforcement actions to the fullest allowable extent. Initial: 6. I certify that I am authorized to complete this Business Personal Property Tax ... Learn how to participate in the annual tax sale of Richland County, SC, where you can bid on delinquent properties and acquire them at a low cost. Find out the eligibility, registration, payment and bidding process, as well as the list of available properties. What: Richland County Treasurer's Tax Sale When: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Monday, Dec. 5, 9 a.m.-until Tuesday, Dec. 6 Where: Township Auditorium, 1703 Taylor St., Columbia Important: Bidders can only register online by using the tax sale bidder application. Find more information, including bidder info and legal notices, on Richland …The Homestead Exemption is a program designed to help the elderly, blind, and disabled. This program exempts the first $50,000 value of your primary home. 65 on or before December 31, preceding year of application. If you own real estate jointly with a spouse only one is required to be 65 years of age. If property is jointly owned please bring ... The Richland County Treasurer's Office offers several convenient ways to pay your taxes. Tuesday, April 30, 2019. The Assessor’s Division is making it more convenient for new homeowners to submit applications to establish their primary residency in Richland County for real property tax purposes. Through a new online portal or kiosks available at the Assessor’s Division, homeowners can apply for the special assessment for legal ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204 Appeals - Property/Real estate values. Appraised value - Mobile homes. Appraised value - Real estate. Change of address - Mobile Home taxes. Change of address - Real estate taxes. Legal residence applications.2020 Hampton Street, 2nd Floor. Post Office Box 192. Columbia, SC 29202. Telephone: 803-576-2640. Fax: 803-576-2681. Email: [email protected]. The Auditor's Office has mailed out the 2023 Real Property tax bills. Please note the bill is in the owner of record as of 12/31/2022 as required by state law.Oct 30, 2023 ... Richland County property tax concerns. 353 views · 4 months ago ...more. News 19 WLTX. 414K. Subscribe. 6. Share. Save.Paid property tax receipt. Before you can register your vehicle in South Carolina, you must first pay the property taxes with the Richland County Treasurer's Office. In order to have a tax bill created, please contact the Auditor's Office at 803-576-2600. Title and registration fees. Fee information is available at SC DMV. Driver's licenseThe offices of the Richland County Assessor, Auditor and Treasurer calculate and collect property and other taxes. Transportation Penny. ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204.Welcome to the Richland County Property Tax payment website. The Richland County Treasurer has entered into an agreement with Forte to provide taxpayers this ...Updated: 7:46 PM EDT October 30, 2023. COLUMBIA, S.C. — Richland County property tax bills have some residents upset and sounding off online. Residents reported receiving bills as high as ...If you have any questions concerning the Richland County Hospitality Tax, please contact the Richland County Business Service Center at [email protected] or (803) 576-2287.Post Office Box 11947. Columbia, SC 29211. Office Hours: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm. Telephone: (803) 576-2250. Fax: (803) 576-2269. E-Mail: [email protected]. Pay Taxes Find Tax Receipt Tax Payment Options Planned Payments FAQs Treasurer Bio News News Archive FLC Avail. Properties Tax Sale Bidder Appl.The Bailey Bill (SC Code of Laws §4-9-195 and §5-21-140) authorizes local governments to offer a special property tax assessment for rehabilitated historic buildings. Richland County’s ordinance was amended in May 2013 to enhance the incentives to restore historic structures, thus making these renovation projects more economically feasible ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204 In South Carolina, only local government levies property taxes. There is no state tax on real or personal property. A company’s property tax liability is a function of: Property Value (less depreciation) x Assessment Ratio x Millage. Example: Property tax due assuming $1,000 property value with the depreciation removed and millage of 300.Be ready to buy your new home! with our affiliated lender. NMLS#: 1598647. Get Pre-Approved. For Sale - 260 Rabon Rd, Columbia, SC - $50,000. View details, map and photos of this single family property with 3 bedrooms and 1 total baths. MLS# 584475.

2020 Hampton Street, 2nd Floor. Post Office Box 192. Columbia, SC 29202. Telephone: 803-576-2640. Fax: 803-576-2681. Email: [email protected]. The Auditor's Office has mailed out the 2023 Real Property tax bills. Please note the bill is in the owner of record as of 12/31/2022 as required by state law.. Low taper hairstyles

richland county sc property tax

(South Carolina Tax Commission Regulation 117-122) Contact Information. For any questions call the Richland County Assessor’s Office at 803-576-2640. ... The general duties of the Assessor are to appraise all property at fair market value and place them on the tax rolls to generate revenue for Richland County.The Richland County Forfeited Land Commission was created by Title 12, Chapter 59, of the South Carolina Code of Laws. It is the Commission’s responsibility to vote on accepting property for which there is no bid offered at the annual county tax auction. As a result of accepting property, they also vote to dispose of said property in a way ...If the SC Department of Motor Vehicles did not send the Richland County Auditor’s Office information that your automobile was still registered in Richland County, you would also have not received a bill. You can contact the Auditor's Office at 803-576-2600 (option #1) to obtain a current bill.Real estate, vehicle, business and personal property tax information is available online by making just three clicks and entering some basic data. ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 Hampton Street Columbia, SC 29204.• SC Probate or Acknowledgement • Property description (plat book & page or metes & bounds) • Tax map number 5-2-2 digits • Affidavits are required on all deeds (except Deed of Distribution) $15.00 Tax - $3.70 per Thousand Breakdown: $2.60 – State $1.10 – County ** No fee for affidavit of consideration pageState Sales Tax returns for the reporting period must still be submitted by e-mail to [email protected] in order to pay online the next month. For more information, contact the Richland County Business Service Center by emailing [email protected] or calling 803-576-2287. Business owners in Richland County now have the convenience of paying …List of Richland County Treasurer & Tax Collector Offices. Richland County Treasurer's Office. 2020 Hampton Street, Columbia, SC. The Richland County Treasurer's office collects taxes, maintains county bank accounts, invests funds, and makes certain disbursements. South Carolina Treasurer. 1200 Senate Street, Columbia, SC.Oct 30, 2023 · COLUMBIA, S.C. — Richland County property tax bills have some residents upset and sounding off online. Residents reported receiving bills as high as $14,000 and others said their bills at least ... Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; Assessor Mailing Address Change; Assessor Legal Residence Application; Estate Inquiry; Homestead Exemption Application; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 …Tuesday, April 30, 2019. The Assessor’s Division is making it more convenient for new homeowners to submit applications to establish their primary residency in Richland County for real property tax purposes. Through a new online portal or kiosks available at the Assessor’s Division, homeowners can apply for the special assessment for legal ...Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; Assessor Mailing Address Change; Assessor Legal Residence Application; Estate Inquiry; Homestead Exemption Application; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Columbia, SC 29201. Physical Address 2020 …2020 Hampton Street, 2nd Floor. Post Office Box 192. Columbia, SC 29202. Telephone: 803-576-2640. Fax: 803-576-2681. Email: [email protected]. The Auditor's Office has mailed out the 2023 Real Property tax bills. Please note the bill is in the owner of record as of 12/31/2022 as required by state law.This legislation effects tax years 2007 forward. The passage of Section 12 37 210 (A) (47) (a) gives all owner-occupied residential property owners (legal residence classification - 4% ratio) credit on all of the school operating taxes, meaning that you are not paying any of the school district’s operating taxes, only the school bonds. In ...(South Carolina Tax Commission Regulation 117-122) Contact Information. For any questions call the Richland County Assessor’s Office at 803-576-2640. ... The general duties of the Assessor are to appraise all property at fair market value and place them on the tax rolls to generate revenue for Richland County. If the SC Department of Motor Vehicles did not send the Richland County Auditor’s Office information that your automobile was still registered in Richland County, you would also have not received a bill. You can contact the Auditor's Office at 803-576-2600 (option #1) to obtain a current bill. The average effective property tax rate in South Carolina is just 0.5 5%, with a median annual property tax payment of $ 980. Part of the reason taxes are so low is that owner-occupied residences get the benefit of a lower assessment rate than commercial and second residences. That means taxes on owner-occupied residences are far lower than ... Call us, email us or stop by and see us! One-Call Response Center. Telephone: 803-929-6000. Email: [email protected]. Richland County Ombudsman's Office. Richland County Administration Building. 2020 Hampton Street, Third Floor. Columbia, SC 29204. Vehicle, Real Estate, Business & Personal Tax; Property Value & Tax Estimate; ... Richland County South Carolina. Mailing Address 2020 Hampton Street P.O. Box 192 Appeals - Property/Real estate values. Appraised value - Mobile homes. Appraised value - Real estate. Change of address - Mobile Home taxes. Change of address - Real estate taxes. Legal residence applications. Julius Ellison Delinquent Tax Manager Richland Co. Treasurer’s Office Ph. (803) 576-2256 or Ph. (803) 576-2254. Please keep in mind that the following is just an overview of the Tax Sale. You must be a registered bidder to bid in the Tax Sale. Bidders can ONLY register on. Previous zoning designations may be displayed. For assistance, please contact the County’s Planning Department at [email protected] or 803-576-2190. The data depicted here have been developed with extensive cooperation from other county departments, as well as other federal, state and local government agencies..

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