2024 Rolled homogeneous armor

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The actual armor could be made using other techniques, such as casting (armor with complex curves such as tank turrets were sometimes made this way), but rolled steel is used for comparison purposes, since it was the most common way to make large steel plates, and it's a reasonably uniform material. Homogeneous Armor 均质装甲 - Joining of high strength Al alloy (AA7099) to steel (rolled homogeneous armor) with and without AA6061 interlayer was achieved using a friction stir dovetailing (FSD) method. [1] Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) is a high tensile strength, toughness, and hardness is widely used in …Homogeneous Armor 均质装甲 - Joining of high strength Al alloy (AA7099) to steel (rolled homogeneous armor) with and without AA6061 interlayer was achieved using a friction stir dovetailing (FSD) method. [1] Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) is a high tensile strength, toughness, and hardness is widely used in …If you want to squeeze even more miles out your seemingly one-trick waffle iron, you can use it to roll your own homemade Hot Pocket knockoffs. If you want to squeeze even more mil...Jan 1, 2002 · Abstract The purpose of this research was to evaluate the performance of a modified rolled homogeneous armor (MRHA) steel during ballistic impact tests. AerMet 100, AISI 1045 and 4130 steels were also tested for comparison with the MRHA results. The “white"‐etched portion of adiabatic shear bands was found on the front surface around penetration cavities in all the impacted armor plates ... Hot Rolled Flat Plate Ballistic Armor Plate Sheets Metal Sheets ASTM A572 Carbon Steel Ms Steel Coated High Strength Plate. US$ 460-750 / Ton. 1 Ton (MOQ).The new high-hardened steel needs 30% less thickness to offer the same protection level as ARMOX500Z High Hard Armour steel. While Titanium requires only 58% as much weight as rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) for reaching the same level of protection, Mat 7720 new, a newly developed Aluminium-Titanium alloy, needs only 38% of the weight.This is assuming that the T-34 plate is rolled homogeneous armour (RHA), is perfect quality (no flaws) and has the Brinell Hardness Number (BHN) of 240. We will ...Google said it will be rolling out improvements to its AI model to make Google Search a safer experience and one that's better at handling sensitive queries. Google today announced...This video presents the 30 X 173 mm PGU 14B API projectile penetration against rolled homogeneous Armour. This video highlights penetration for various thick... The other type is rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) that is somewhat softer than high-hardness armor, and is more ductile to prevent brittle fracture (U. S. Department of Defense, 1984). Due to cost ... Rolled homogeneous armour is strong, hard, and tough (does not shatter when struck with a fast, hard blow). Steel with these characteristics are produced by processing cast steel billets of appropriate size and then rolling them into plates of required thickness. [4] About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...The last six production Tiger I tanks rolled off the lines in August 1944. ... Unlike other German tanks which used face-hardened armor, the Tiger used homogeneous armor (armor with a uniform hardness throughout the thickness) for the main armor plates. These plates had a high content of …Rolled homogeneous armor ( RHA) is a type of armor made of a single steel composition, as opposed to layered or cemented armor. Its first common application was in tanks. It fell out of use after World War II as new anti-tank rounds were developed, against which it was ineffective. It states, in general, however, the ballistic performance of cast armour is poorer than that of rolled homogeneous armour which was found on average 15% better in resistance to penetration than cast armour. The minimum difference was 6% and the maximum was 56% ." — Michael Green, James D. Brown, M4 Sherman at War, p. 94. Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate subjected to blast loading is a complex problem involving the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction. The numerical techniques using the spatial discretization scheme that has been provided as a solver in the AUTODYN computer code will be used in this study in order to predict the RHA …Although the multiple-layered structure of Boron Carbide (B4C)-reinforced rolled homogeneous armour may resist many forms of ammunition, armour-piercing kinetic energy penetrators (APFSDS) can still cause extensive damage to most armoured vehicles. The terminal ballistics and behind-armour …1. Introduction. Armor steels have been used extensively for ballistic impact resistance of armored vehicles and structures as well as serving as a metric for measuring the power of anti-tank guns and in penetration studies for other potential armor materials [1].The wide range of events for which rolled …Mar 18, 2022 · Although the multiple-layered structure of Boron Carbide (B4C)-reinforced rolled homogeneous armour may resist many forms of ammunition, armour-piercing kinetic energy penetrators (APFSDS) can still cause extensive damage to most armoured vehicles. The terminal ballistics and behind-armour debris effect of APFSDS for different thicknesses of B4C-reinforced rolled homogeneous armour has been ... General Product Description. Rolled homogeneous armor for vehicles. Armox® 370T Class 1 is a rolled homogeneous armor plate (RHA) that combines good resistance to …Class 1 rolled homogeneous armor @HA), designed for maximum penetration resistance, is available in thicknesses from l/4 in (6.35 mm) up to 6 in (152.4 mm). Military specification ME-A-12560H (U.S. Department of Defense 1991) allows a wide variation in hardness over the range of available thicktresses as well as within …IRHA stands for improved rolled homogeneous armor (steel) Suggest new definition. This definition appears somewhat frequently and is found in the following Acronym Finder categories: Military and Government; Science, medicine, engineering, etc. See other definitions of IRHA.Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate subjected to blast loading is a complex problem involving the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction. The numerical techniques using the spatial discretization scheme that has been provided as a solver in the AUTODYN computer code will be used in this study in order to predict the RHA …Do whatever you want with a Metallographic Observations of Rolled-Homogeneous-Armor Specimens From Plates Perforated by Shaped Charge Jets. In each of a series of experiments, a plate of rolled homogeneous armor RHA is perforated by a copper jet from a shaped charge warhead. Mi: fill, sign, print and send online instantly. Securely …Jan 1, 2013 · Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) plate subjected to blast loading is a complex problem involving the nonlinear fluid-structure interaction. The numerical techniques using the spatial discretization ... Rolled Homogeneous Steel Armor was for quite some time the standard steel armor for tanks. Rolled steel means that the hot steel was rolled through one or several pairs of rolls during the production. It can be easily produced in large quantities, but can only be bent to limited degree. Rolled Homogeneous Steel Armor was for quite some time the standard steel armor for tanks. Rolled steel means that the hot steel was rolled through one or several pairs of rolls during the production. It can be easily produced in large quantities, but can only be bent to limited degree. Usually it is used for armor plates, Germany in World War ... The improved rolled homogeneous armor IRHA steel was designed to be harder than conventional rolled homogeneous armor RHA, but maintain the same weight and weldability as RHA. This was accomplished through optimizing the alloy chemistry and heat treatment of the IRHA. The material was tested against a …Abstract: Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA) steel is known as protective steel and it is utilized in a military vehicle, For example tanks, howitzers, heavily clad battle vehicles just as developments in armament. Weld quality straight forwardly decides the entire mechanical properties of the protective steel inClass 1 rolled homogeneous armor @HA), designed for maximum penetration resistance, is available in thicknesses from l/4 in (6.35 mm) up to 6 in (152.4 mm). Military specification ME-A-12560H (U.S. Department of Defense 1991) allows a wide variation in hardness over the range of available thicktresses as well as within …Secondary fragments from penetration of armor by a HEAT or APFSDS projectile have armor penetration in the range equivalent to 3 to 30 mm of rolled homogeneous armor. This wide spread in variation is due to the simulation of fragments of different sizes and energies formed when armor is penetrated.This specification covers wrought-steel homogeneous armor plate for ordered ... This statement shall be attached to the completed Rolled Homogeneous Armor Test Data Form (see figure 1), or other certifications containing the same information. 3.2.2 Carbon equivalence. Carbon equivalence (CE) shall be calculated for each heat per ASTMAn investigation has been completed on six 6 samples of 1-in rolled homogeneous armor manufactured by the Great Lakes Steel Corporation, The plates from which these samples were selected were reported to have exhibited exceptionally good shock resistance when tested with the 75 mm. T 21 proof projectile. The ballistic tests were conducted under ...table I shall be shown in the statement. This statement shall be attached to the completed Rolled Homogeneous Armor Test Data Form (see figure 1), or other certifications containing the same information. 3.2.2 Carbon equivalence. Carbon equivalence (CE) shall be calculated for each heat per ASTM A6/A6M, i.e. Add-on armour is a form of improvisation of the tank armour usually done by the crew or a maintenance unit in the front lines. Due to the rushed nature of tank technology in World War II, armour once considered adequate on tanks can quickly become obsolete with the introduction of a new gun piece in the field or a new equipment, such as the KwK36 (88 mm) on the Tiger I and the Panzerfaust anti ... Jul 7, 2021 ... ... armor. It is observed is successfully penetrates the rolled homogeneous armor. The 30 mm x 173 TP-T round is developed to be a ballistic ... Rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) is a type of steel which is used to armour vehicles. Armoured steel must be hard yet impervious to shock in order to resist high velocity metal projectiles. Steel with these characteristics is produced by processing cast steel billets of appropriate size and then rolling them into plates of required thickness. Hot rolling homogenizes the grain structure of the ... In each of a series of experiments, a plate of rolled homogeneous armor RHA is perforated by a copper jet from a shaped charge warhead. Microscopy specimens of RHA are prepared from a remaining, perforated target plate and from various recovered fragments. Optical and scanning electron microscopy reveal shear …WE OFFER IN-HOUSE PROCESSING SERVICES FOR MIL-DTL-12560 / MIL-A 12560 STEELS: Steel Shot Blasting. Press-Brake. Laser and Plasma Cutting. Sheet-Plate Rolling. Plate Rolling. Welding. *All of our steel is ordered to mill certified ASTM and Military ARMOR plate specifications where applicable.Rolled homogeneous armor ( RHA) is a type of armor made of a single steel composition, as opposed to layered or cemented armor. Its first common application was in tanks. It fell out of use after World War II as new anti-tank rounds were developed, against which it was ineffective. Product name:Rolled Homogenous Armor Steel Plate,Ballistic steel plate,Bulletproof steel plate, Bullet proof steel plate. Application:armored personnel carriers, combat vehicles, submarines, landing craft , Anti-smuggling boats, helicopters. Size:1200×3000mm,1500×6000mm,2000×6050mm, 2000×8050mm, or Customized. An investigation of this issue for laboratory-scale long rod projectiles penetrating into semi-infinite rolled-homogeneous-armor steel targets was conducted. The tungsten-heavy-alloy penetrators were of length 90 mm and diameter 6 mm. Five lots of armor steel with a nominal hardness range of 280–330 BHN …更新的裝甲估量數被稱做「等效軋壓均質裝甲（Rolled Homogeneous Armor equivalency，簡稱RHAe），其做為一種粗略估計的單位，或是被炮彈穿透的能力，或是其裝甲形式的保護能力，這些不一定是使用鋼材。. 但是，因為各裝甲間形式、質量、金屬以及分工組裝等不同 ... Add-on armour is a form of improvisation of the tank armour usually done by the crew or a maintenance unit in the front lines. Due to the rushed nature of tank technology in World War II, armour once considered adequate on tanks can quickly become obsolete with the introduction of a new gun piece in the field or a new equipment, such as the KwK36 (88 mm) on the Tiger I and the Panzerfaust anti ... The other type is rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) that is somewhat softer than high-hardness armor, and is more ductile to prevent brittle fracture (U. S. Department of Defense, 1984). Due to cost ... The present numerical study investigates the spall generated by impact of an Explosively Formed Projectile (EFP) and Shaped Charge Jet (SCJ) on Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA). In the first part, the RHA was modeled using SPH method and different failure models were used to determine the spall parameters on impact by EFP.Armox is one of the armor steels, manufactured by SSAB and is available in hardness range from rolled homogeneous armor steel (280 BHN ) to ultra-high hardness steel (>650 BHN ). Armox steels are well known for the high toughness in relation to the hardness. The aim is to offer a high mass efficiency due to theRolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) Homogeneous wrought steel armor was introduced on the first tanks developed in the Great War. Early tanks were of riveted construction and employed low-carbon, medium-alloy steels of special compositions. During World War II, rolled homogeneous steel underwent an important …Armor steel with excellent bendability. Armox® 370T Class 2 is a rolled homogeneous armor plate (RHA) that combines good resistance to penetration with excellent toughness. Benefits of Armox® 370T Class 2 include: Market-leading steel protection. Superior workshop properties.Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) Homogeneous wrought steel armor was introduced on the first tanks developed in the Great War. Early tanks were of riveted construction and employed low-carbon, medium-alloy steels of special compositions. During World War II, rolled homogeneous steel underwent an important …Jan 1, 1996 · Brian (1996) observed that the improved rolled homogeneous armour (IRHA) performed better than standard rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) against the L/D 5KE penetrators. Although the high hardness ... Rolled homogeneous armour is strong, hard, and tough (does not shatter when struck with a fast, hard blow). Steel with these characteristics are produced by processing cast steel billets of appropriate size and then rolling them into plates of required thickness. [4] A rolling utility cart is an excellent way to provide storage in a small space. What makes it so perfect is that it can be rolled from room to room, allowing you to use it for mult...A target consists of one SiC tile glued to a rolled homogenous armor (RHA) steel plate of 40 mm thickness. Depending on the impact velocity, additional RHA plates are placed behind the target, in order to ensure a semi-infinite RHA target for penetration measurement. Table 1 shows the key mechanical properties for the different materials.Moreover, the results are compared with a class-I rolled homogeneous armor steel with a hardness of 290 VHN. Experiment. High-nitrogen steel (in the as-hot-rolled condition) and RHA steel plates (austenitized at 900 °C and tempered at 650 °C) with 50 mm thicknesses were used in this study. The …If you’re looking to purchase a dumpster roll off for sale, there are a few things you should keep in mind to ensure you get the best deal possible. In this article, we’ll go over ...Product name:Rolled Homogenous Armor Steel Plate,Ballistic steel plate,Bulletproof steel plate, Bullet proof steel plate. Application:armored personnel carriers, combat vehicles, submarines, landing craft , Anti-smuggling boats, helicopters. Size:1200×3000mm,1500×6000mm,2000×6050mm, 2000×8050mm, …Contents. Rolled homogeneous armour ( RHA) is a type of vehicle armour made of a single steel composition hot-rolled to improve its material characteristics, as opposed to …The effect of microstructure and mechanical properties (strength, hardness, toughness, etc.) of this experimental armor steel have been evaluated by methods similar to homogeneous rolled armor ...Sep 18, 2023 · Rolled homogeneous armour. Rolled homogeneous armour ( RHA) is a type of vehicle armour made of a single steel composition hot-rolled to improve its material characteristics, as opposed to layered or cemented armour. Its first common application was in tanks. After World War II, it began to fall out of use on main battle tanks and other ... Angling the armor can also help, as it effectively increases the thickness of the plate, and can cause a shell to be deflected or shatter.. The two primary types used in the construction of tanks by the Germans were Rolled Homogeneous Armour (RHA), and Surfaced Hardened variants of it. RHA is formed by hot rolling the steel to homogenize …Mar 5, 2005 ... U.S. test criteria was that 50% of the projectiles fired at the plate must 'Partly' penetrate the plate to be considderet a penetration. U.S. ...Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) steel was joined to aluminum alloy AA7099-T7451 with an interlayer of AA6061-T651 by single-pass friction stir dovetailing (FSD). The evolution of the AA7099/AA6061 and AA6061/steel interfacial microstructures and mechanical properties of the joints were examined. The …and to MIL-A-46099C, dual hardness armor (DHA), which is produced by roll bonding a 601– ... ARMOX and is available in hardness ranges from rolled homogeneous armor steel (280 BHN) to UHH steel (>640 BHN). ARMOX steels are known for high toughness in relation to the hardness. ARMOX 600T has been … Undertaken in this work is an investigation of the mechanical response and damage evolution of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) at different temperatures, stress states, and strain rates. Tension and torsion experiments revealed that torsional loading was more deleterious to ductility when comparing failure equivalent strains. Class 1 rolled homogeneous armor @HA), designed for maximum penetration resistance, is available in thicknesses from l/4 in (6.35 mm) up to 6 in (152.4 mm). Military specification ME-A-12560H (U.S. Department of Defense 1991) allows a wide variation in hardness over the range of available thicktresses as well as within …etrators hit consecutively at the same point on the armour. The impact angle of 15 was adjudged to be the most vulnerable and that the 200 mm B 4C-reinforced 300 mm rolled homogeneous armour was the most successful under all test conditions. Keywords Boron carbide (B 4C) Terminal ballistics Behind-armour debris Kinetic …Secondary fragments from penetration of armor by a HEAT or APFSDS projectile have armor penetration in the range equivalent to 3 to 30 mm of rolled homogeneous armor. This wide spread in variation is due to the simulation of fragments of different sizes and energies formed when armor is penetrated.Jan 1, 2002 · Abstract The purpose of this research was to evaluate the performance of a modified rolled homogeneous armor (MRHA) steel during ballistic impact tests. AerMet 100, AISI 1045 and 4130 steels were also tested for comparison with the MRHA results. The “white"‐etched portion of adiabatic shear bands was found on the front surface around penetration cavities in all the impacted armor plates ... The improved rolled homogeneous armor IRHA steel was designed to be harder than conventional rolled homogeneous armor RHA, but maintain the same weight and weldability as RHA. This was accomplished through optimizing the alloy chemistry and heat treatment of the IRHA. The material was tested against a …Jan 1, 2002 · Abstract and Figures. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the performance of a modified rolled homogeneous armor (MRHA) steel during ballistic impact tests. AerMet 100, AISI 1045 and 4130 ... Rolled homogeneous armour - is created by taking plates of CHA and rolling them to a desired thickness The benefit is that you align all of the grains of metal and enable to to resist force much better by dissipating it throughout the armour more efficiently, the downside is its very hard to shape and you typically have flat …This video presents the 30 X 173 mm PGU 14B API projectile penetration against rolled homogeneous Armour. This video highlights penetration for various thick...In each of four experiments, a plate of rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) was perforated by a copper jet from a shaped charge warhead. Optical and scanning electron microscopy were performed on RHA specimens prepared from a remaining perforated target plate and from various recovered fragments. In the …Since the mass distribution of behind-armor debris (BAD) is an important measurement to evaluate the level of destruction caused by BAD, this work proposes a new approach for predicting the mass distribution of BAD generated during the normal penetration of variable cross-section explosive formed projectile …Naval armor refers to the various protections schemes employed by warships.The first ironclad warship was created in 1859, and the pace of armour advancement accelerated quickly thereafter. The emergence of battleships around the turn of the 20th century saw ships become increasingly large and well armoured. Vast …For the latter the ballistic limit was similar to that for rolled homogeneous armour of similar hardness. All welded assemblies suffered from heat affected zones with hardnesses greater than 500 HV, and for the thinner plates, there was hydrogen-induced cold cracking which split the plate before ballistic testing could be completed. Thus an ...

The armor used was rolled homogeneous armor plate (12" x 12") which conformed to specification MIL-A-12560(ORD) unless otherwise noted. The 20MM AP M75 projectiles were taken from Lot A1-90-43-AP 20MM AP M75; the M95 projectiles were taken from Lot NP-22-44-20MM M95. Two projectiles. React native and react

An Analysis of Parameters for the Johnson-Cook Strength Model for 2- in-Thick Rolled Homogeneous Armor. Technical Report ARL-TR-2528, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, June 2001. Google Scholar R.F. Benck. Quasi-Static Tensile Stress Strain Curves – II, Rolled …The desired cost would be comparable to the price of specialty metals such as high-hard steel, rolled homogeneous armor steel or alumina. Stronger-than-steel light combat trucks still a pipedream The assault gun's design can accommodate both using welded Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA), face-hardened steel for the …维基百科，自由的百科全书. 轧压均质装甲（英文：Rolled Homogeneous Armor；德文：gewalzte homogene Panzerung），缩写成“ RHA ”，又简称为均质装甲是为钢板之理论基础象征，RHA做为一种基数，用于对照军事装甲车之效能。.Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) is a type of armor made of a single steel composition, as opposed to layered or cemented armor. Its first common application was in tanks. It fell out of use after World War II as new anti-tank rounds were developed, against which it was ineffective. Today, the term is primarily …It states, in general, however, the ballistic performance of cast armour is poorer than that of rolled homogeneous armour which was found on average 15% better in resistance to penetration than cast armour. The minimum difference was 6% and the maximum was 56%." — Michael Green, James D. Brown, M4 Sherman at War, p. 94Since the mass distribution of behind-armor debris (BAD) is an important measurement to evaluate the level of destruction caused by BAD, this work proposes a new approach for predicting the mass distribution of BAD generated during the normal penetration of variable cross-section explosive formed projectile …placed on rolled homogeneous steel armor. MATERIALS (U) (U) Tungsten carbide facings of 1/16' and 1/80 thicknesses and titanium carbide facings of 1/160, 1/8" and 1/46 thicknesses were employed in the form of hexagonally shaped platelets (Figure 1) measuring 0.4250 across the flats. The tungsten 4arbide consisted of 85% WC * 15% …1. Introduction. Armor steels have been used extensively for ballistic impact resistance of armored vehicles and structures as well as serving as a metric for measuring the power of anti-tank guns and in penetration studies for other potential armor materials [1].The wide range of events for which rolled …Jan 1, 1996 · Brian (1996) observed that the improved rolled homogeneous armour (IRHA) performed better than standard rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) against the L/D 5KE penetrators. Although the high hardness ... Product name:Rolled Homogenous Armor Steel Plate,Ballistic steel plate,Bulletproof steel plate, Bullet proof steel plate. Application:armored personnel carriers, combat vehicles, submarines, landing craft , Anti-smuggling boats, helicopters. Size:1200×3000mm,1500×6000mm,2000×6050mm, 2000×8050mm, …Rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) is a type of vehicle armour made of a single steel composition hot-rolled to improve its material characteristics, as opposed to layered or cemented armour. Its first common application was in tanks. After World War II, it began to fall out of use on main battle tanks and other armoured fighting …People are already submitting, and the competition looks fierce. A year after Sheryl Sandberg added ”Lean In” photos to the Getty Images’ largely homogenous folio of stock photos t...Apr 16, 2010 ... The RHA has a hardness of Rockwell C34-40, and we could be drilling holes through pieces up to 1” thick. We may be tapping some of the holes, ... The actual armor could be made using other techniques, such as casting (armor with complex curves such as tank turrets were sometimes made this way), but rolled steel is used for comparison purposes, since it was the most common way to make large steel plates, and it's a reasonably uniform material. Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) is a high tensile strength, toughness, and hardness is widely used in defense battlefield vehicles. RHA is high-strength low alloy steel and it is best suited for ...Moreover, the results are compared with a class-I rolled homogeneous armor steel with a hardness of 290 VHN. Experiment. High-nitrogen steel (in the as-hot-rolled condition) and RHA steel plates (austenitized at 900 °C and tempered at 650 °C) with 50 mm thicknesses were used in this study. The …rolled Homogeneous Armour steel (spAde steel) Rolled homogeneous armour (RHA) steel (Table 1) has remained the standard armour world over on most of the tanks. Its low cost, reliability, availability of production infrastructure, concurrent utility as a structural material and its ease of fabrication have enabled this steel to hold ...The effect of microstructure and mechanical properties (strength, hardness, toughness, etc.) of this experimental armor steel have been evaluated by methods similar to homogeneous rolled armor ...Someone, somewhere, needs the “forever roll” of toilet paper from Charmin. It has a sort of “Lucky Charms but just the marshmallows” appeal, especially if you’re the type who frequ...Sep 7, 2023 ... the old tank armour was RHA (rolled homogeneous armour) sometimes they would surface harden it, but i think it mainly worked by deforming ...Rolled homogeneous armor (RHA) is a type of armor made of a single steel composition, as opposed to layered or cemented armor. Its first common application was in tanks. It fell out of use after World War II as new anti-tank rounds were developed, against which it was ineffective. Today, the term is primarily ….

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