Pashto language in english - Manipulation and Language in the English and Pashto versions of novel Animal Farm. Scholar Pakistan. George Orwell"s Animal Farm is an allegorical novella translated into Pashto by Rasul Amin during the Afghan War (1979-89). The novel"s motifs and symbols correspond to the contemporary political situation and thus have artistic and political ...

 
This is an entry-level position, which requires excellent comprehension and speaking skills in English & PASHTO language. Preferred but not compulsory, 2-4 years of experience. The Telephone Interpreter is responsible for handling calls on demand, understanding and rendering the meaning of conversations between speakers of PASHTO and English.. Wildix

Afghanistan - Dari, Pashto, Turkic: The people of Afghanistan form a complex mosaic of ethnic and linguistic groups. Pashto and Persian (Dari), both Indo-European languages, are the official languages of the country. More than two-fifths of the population speak Pashto, the language of the Pashtuns, while about half speak some dialect of Persian. While the Afghan dialect of Persian is generally ... News. • BBC - VOA - DW: news in Pashto. Texts & Literature. • The diwan by Abdul Rahman Mohmand (or Rahman Baba) عبدالرحمان مومند Sufi, one of the greatest Pashtun poet (17 th -18 th) • Tanzil: translation of the Quran into Pashto by Abdulwali Khan. • The Quran translated into Pashto. Google's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages.Mar 21, 2022 · Afghan Children Read offers 330 books in Dari and Pashto for early grades. Additional Resources: Reading materials in Pashto/Dari reading for grades 1-3, including PDFs of books and workbooks.<. This resource offers flashcards that are English-Dari and English-Pashto. These flashcards show how to pronounce English words phonetically in Dari ... These languages are quite separate from the West Iranian (or Persian) subgroup consisting of languages such as Farsi, Dari, and Tajiki. Approximately 40 million people speak Pashto as a native language with the majority of Pashto speakers live in Afghanistan (estimated 12 million) and Pakistan (about 27 million). Pashto literature (Pashto: پښتو ليكنې) refers to literature and poetry in Pashto language.The history of Pashto literature spreads over five thousands years having its roots in the oral tradition of Tappa (Pashto: ټپه/لنډۍ).However, the first recorded period begins in 7th century with Amir Kror Suri (a warrior poet). Later, Pir Roshan (1526–1574), who founded his …Suggested learning time: merely a brief 17 minutes daily . At any time – any place – on any device. With the award-winning long-term memory learning method, you'll always remember Pashto. Utilizing the innovative superlearning technology, you will achieve 32% faster learning and heightened receptiveness. Pashto to English Translation Service can translate from Pashto to English language. Additionally, it can also translate Pashto into over 160 other languages. Free Online Pashto to English Online Translation Service. The Pashto to English translator can translate text, words and phrases into over 100 languages. Pashto (Pushto, Pakhto or Pukhto) is spoken in many countries across the globe but is a major language in Afghanistan and Pakistan. According to Iqbal and Rahman (2016), the total number of native ...Lingvanex free service instantly translates words, phrases to voice, audio files, podcast, documents, and web pages from Pashto to English and from English to Pashto. Get …According to the Pakistani government: The national language of Pakistan is Urdu, while English is the official language of the country, widely spoken and understood. Besides Urdu, there are six major and over fifty regional languages. The major regional languages are Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, Saraiki and Hindko.Open access. Published: 28 August 2023. The diminutive morphological function between English and Pashto languages: a comparative study. Afzal Khan. Humanities and …The internationally accepted Gregorian calendar is commonly used by Pashtuns for day-to-day affairs (along with the two Islamic calendars). Below are the names of Gregorian months: January. جنوري [janwari] (jan-wa-REE) February. فبروري [fabruri] (fa-broo-REE) March. مارچ [maarch] (MAARCH) April.A national language of Afghanistan, [14] Pashto is primarily spoken in the east, south, and southwest, but also in some northern and western parts of the country. The exact number of speakers is unavailable, but different estimates show that Pashto is the mother tongue of 45–60% [15][16][17][18] of the total population of Afghanistan. The alphabet for the Pashto language is a modified form of the Persian alphabet, but conversely called the Pashto alphabet. The Pashto alphabet in turn is derived from the Arabic alphabet, and has additional letters to incorporate the specific sounds of the Pashto language. There are 45 letters in total in the alphabet, with 4 diacritic marks. Below is a list of the Cardinal Numbers and Ordinal Numbers in Pashto. Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Pashto vocabulary. English Numbers. Pashto Numbers. Ordinal Numbers. asem meshetq zeyat shemer - اسم مشتق زيات شمېر. first. lewmṛa - لومړی. second. The spoken language of educated native speakers, as well as the contemporary literary language as reflected in the media, will be emphasized throughout. Class Objectives This course will familiarize students with the alphabet and sound system of Pashto, and provide a systematic presentation of its basic structure and ordinary use by stressing ...#Pashto #Tutorial #TeamEnglish To Pashto Vocabulary | Parts Of The Body in English | Human Body Parts Names By Pashto tutorial TeamEnglish To Pashtopashto wo...Radio. Game. Pashto belongs to the Indo-European family, Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranic group. Western Pashto is the official language of Afghanistan, spoken by over 8 million people who are called "Pahtoon" in the north and "Pashtoon" in the south. Since the early 1930's the Afghan government has been making considerable efforts to ...Intermediate Pashto introduce students to the spoken and written language; the Pashto Reader provides extensive exposure to authentic Pashto written materials. Pashto Conversation is a set of taped lessons, correlating with the units of Beginning and Intermediate Pashto. The Pashto-English Glossary for the CAL Pashto Materials is aShort sentences for daily use in pashto language:In this videos you learn some important short English sentences in pashto with a correct pronunciation try t... Buddy Box Language Flashcards from Mark Hill. Armed Forces Veteran Mark Hill has very kindly shared the ESL flashcards that he made for Syrian children attending his local school. Download the flashcards: PDF files for Pashto to English or Dari to English. Powerpoint files for Pashto to English or Dari to English; Voice of America in Pashto ... 1.8 Interesting Facts. Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan. The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century. Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter. English is third most commonly spoken language in the world. 1.9 Similar To.The main limitation of this study is the universal principle of language variation over the course of time, which makes the previous studies and versions inapplicable to the current status of languages under focus. Thus, this study only deals with the present form of English and Pashto languages rather than old English or the ancient form of ... The Pashto English Dictionary. It is authorized, updated by Pashto language specialist with most updated words. The project is funded by a University of Arizona Libraries grant. Transliterate words from Pashto to English or English to Pashto. Afghanistan - Dari, Pashto, Turkic: The people of Afghanistan form a complex mosaic of ethnic and linguistic groups. Pashto and Persian (Dari), both Indo-European languages, are the official languages of the country. More than two-fifths of the population speak Pashto, the language of the Pashtuns, while about half speak some dialect of Persian. …The main limitation of this study is the universal principle of language variation over the course of time, which makes the previous studies and versions inapplicable to the current status of languages under focus. Thus, this study only deals with the present form of English and Pashto languages rather than old English or the ancient form of ...About this app. Learn English in Pashto language Is English Learning app which is targeted for Pashto speakers. There are millions of Pashto Language speakers around the world, specifically in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Pashto is one of the oldest language of the world. We have made this Pashto Speaking Course for all the Pashto …The Translate and Speak service by ImTranslator is a full functioning text-to-speech system with translation capabilities that provides an instant translation of texts from Pashto to English language, and plays back the translation. ImTranslator translates from Pashto to English, converts the translation into voice.Translations from dictionary English - Southern Pashto, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from English into Southern Pashto coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the ...Pashto, Pashtu, Paktho, or Pakhtu is an Eastern Iranian language. Eastern Iranian languages are a sub-family of the Indo-European language group which includes a boatload of other languages such as Latvian, Lithuanian, Albanian, Polish and so many more. Pashto is the primary language of Afghanistan and a secondary language in …1. Simply upload a Pashto or English document and click "Translate". 2. Translate full documents to and from Pashto and instantly download the result with the original layout preserved. 3. Translate Pashto documents to English in multiple office formats (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, PDF, OpenOffice, text) by simply uploading them into our free ... English and Pashto, particularly in the categories of nouns and adjectives. The study also aims to examine the possible influence of ancient languages, such as Greek, on the diminutive ستاسو د پاره يو نوي خکلي او ډيره اهم دَ انګلش ويډيو د انګلش 4000 الفاظ په پښتو کښى زده کړي._____ #4000Essentialenglishwords...Explore the richness of Pashto with our powerful features and comprehensive database. Key Features: Pashto Dictionary: Gain access to a vast repository of words and their meanings in Pashto. Perfect for students, scholars, and language enthusiasts. English to Pashto Dictionary: Instantly translate English words and phrases into …#Pashto #Tutorial #TeamEnglish To Pashto Vocabulary | Parts Of The Body in English | Human Body Parts Names By Pashto tutorial TeamEnglish To Pashtopashto wo... The Pashto alphabet used to write all varieties of the languages today has 44 letters. It uses all 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet, and shares 3 letters with Persian and Urdu. Since Pashto has more vowels than Arabic and Persian, it has more letters representing vowel sounds than contained in the Perso-Arabic script. Contents. 1 Introduction. 2 Greetings in Central Pashto. 2.1 Salaam (سلام) - Hello. 2.2 Tashakor (تشکر) - Thank you. 2.3 Pa khair raghle (په خير راغلې) - Good morning. 2.4 Pa khair sham raghle (په خير شام راغلې) - Good evening. 2.5 Khudai pa aman (خدای په امن) - Goodbye. 2.6 Kala (کښې) - Bye.BBC Pashto (Pashto: بي بي سي پښتو) is the Pashto-language station of the BBC World Service. It was launched in August 1981, and ... and graduated from Peshawar University. As a writer and historian Ms Haleem has authored several books in Pashto and English. Programmes. Stasy Ghag (Have Your Say) Naray Da Wakht (World Right Now)Pohyar Dictionary is a multilingual dictionary featuring Pashto, Dari, Arabic, and English. With more then 400K words in legal, medical, literature, technology, and sports categories, it allows users to search and translate between English and Pashto or Dari, as well as between Pashto, Dari or Arabic.This grammar of Pashto was designed to accompany a set of beginning- and intermediate-level instructional materials for teaching the Pashto language to English speakers, but can be used separately as a reference by readers who are not learning the language. Introductory sections in English and Pashto describe the content and …Pashto Language DVD Courses – It is one of the many ways to learn Pashto quickly. Unlike the traditional Pashto language textbooks, most people will find that using mixed media will give the best and most consistent results in terms of fluency in Pashto language. You can buy these DVDs from Pashto Language DVD Courses.Pohyar Dictionary is a multilingual dictionary featuring Pashto, Dari, Arabic, and English. With 400,000 words in legal, medical, literature, technology, and sports categories, it allows users to search and add to the dictionary to enrich its content.Select Start > Settings > Time & language > Language & region. Choose a language from the Add a language list under Preferred languages, and then select Options. Select Download from the Download language pack option. After the language pack is installed, select Back. Choose a language from the Windows display language menu. Get steps …Pashto is a member of the southeastern Iranian branch of Indo-Iranian languages spoken in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran. There are three main varieties of Pashto: Northern Pashto, spoken mainly in Pakistan; …Welcome to English to Pashto Translator (Dictionary). More than 48,000+ offline English words. This mobile dictionary app designed to help Pashto speakers to learn and improve their English language skills. Easy to use this application and its fully translate english to Pashto language. It's working with dictionary English to Pashto …Pashto/Pushto/Pukhto is a group of varieties used by as many as 30 million people in Afghanistan and Pakistan, yet a grammar describing these varieties collectively has not been published. The CASL Pashto grammar originates from extensive use of both primary and secondary materials. It attends to features of both spoken and written forms …languages, that is also the case with English ’s contact with Urdu and Pashto. Research Methodology This paper is the product of a qualitative study that arose out of a systematic study of the ... 120 Phillips Hall Iowa City, Iowa 52242. Monday-Thursday: 8:00am - 7:00pm Friday: 8:00am - 5:00pm Sunday: 1:00pm - 5:00pm. [email protected]. The Center for Language and Culture Learning is part of the Pashto, on the other hand, employs a wide range of suffixations, particularly in marking the diminutive aspect, and that differentiates it from English in semantic and pragmatic expressions. Free English lessons for Pashto speakers Learn basic English — or help someone learn! These free lessons grew out of an English tutor’s frustration at only being able to help one immigrant family at a time, when basic English skills could help so many — particularly the suddenly-isolated wives and family members of English-speaking visa […] Basque is the third language isolate on this list. It’s spoken in part of Spain and while it has borrowed a lot of vocabulary from Spanish, it still proves a challenge to learn. Even with only about 750,000 native speakers, there are about five distinct dialects of Basque, making this already tough to learn language even tougher.Quickly translate words and phrases between English and over 100 languages. The Pashto alphabet used to write all varieties of the languages today has 44 letters. It uses all 28 letters of the Arabic alphabet, and shares 3 letters with Persian and Urdu. Since Pashto has more vowels than Arabic and Persian, it has more letters representing vowel sounds than contained in the Perso-Arabic script. This video is about All Body Parts names From English to Pashto translation. I thought all the names of human body parts in Simple Pashto Language. English v... North Eastern Pashto, also called Eastern Pashto, is the prestige variety of Pashto, known as Yusufzai Dialect, it is spoken in central, northern, and eastern parts of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan and in northeastern Afghanistan. North Western Pashto is spoken, in eastern and northeastern Afghanistan, in the central Ghilji or ...Approximately 40 million people speak Pashto as a native language with the majority of Pashto speakers live in Afghanistan (estimated 12 million) and Pakistan (about 27 million). Pashto is one of two official languages of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. It has multiple dialects, the main being the Western dialect, also known asSelect Start > Settings > Time & language > Language & region. Choose a language from the Add a language list under Preferred languages, and then select Options. Select Download from the Download language pack option. After the language pack is installed, select Back. Choose a language from the Windows display language menu. Get steps …Pohyar Dictionary is a multilingual dictionary featuring Pashto, Dari, Arabic, and English. With more then 400K words in legal, medical, literature, technology, and sports categories, it allows users to search and translate between English and Pashto or Dari, as well as between Pashto, Dari or Arabic. Pashto to English Translation Service can translate from Pashto to English language. Additionally, it can also translate Pashto into over 160 other languages. Free Online Pashto to English Online Translation Service. The Pashto to English translator can translate text, words and phrases into over 100 languages. 82.9K subscribers. Like. 6.7K views 1 year ago With English subtitles. Learn Pashto Language in English | Pashto Series P-1 Daily Use Sentences |Bangash …In the present study while English is SVO language and Pashto is SOV language having distance word order with the colonial setting is predicting the insertion as dominant pattern of CM. The ...Native to: Afghanistan and Pakistan Region: South Asia, Central Asia Official language in: Afghanistan [4] 50,000,000. In the English - Pashto dictionary you will find phrases with …In the present study while English is SVO language and Pashto is SOV language having distance word order with the colonial setting is predicting the insertion as dominant pattern of CM. The ...Farsi speaker who is beginning to learn English may say “derive thorough” for “drive through and “estates tics” instead of statistics. Pashto, like English and Russian, does have consonant clusters. This makes the quantitative measurement of rhythm less applicable to Pashto. Take the word stərgay (eyes) for example. The word converts toSelect the English as source language for translation. Select the Pashto as target translation language. Enter the English words, phrases, scentenses or pargraph that …English in Pashto. Here, we make English learning accessible and enjoyable for Pashto speakers. Whether you're a beginner or looking to enhance your language skills, our videos provide clear ...Pashto Language: Overview. The Pashto language, also called Pashtu, Pashtun, or Pakhtu, is a language spoken primarily in Pakistan, Iran, and Afghanistan. It is part of the Iranian branch of the ...Speaking of Pashto poets, they are known as the best poets from about 1400 years to date. Pashto Language poets are famous all over the world for their realistic poetry and heart-rending poems and verses. Different books of Pashto poets have been translated into different languages. Therefore, we have mentioned the list of Pashto poets in ...Modern Pashto has many foreign loanwords, borrowed from such disparate sources as medieval Persian conquerors and modern English-language media. Pashto Language Characteristics: Pashto is divided into many smaller dialects, the two main groupings being known as “Pashto” (the gentler southern dialect) and “Pakhto” (the …Useful phrases in Pashto. A collection of useful phrases in Pashto. Jump to phrases. See these phrases in any combination of two languages in the Phrase Finder.If you can provide recordings, corrections or additional translations, please contact me.Particularly if you speak English or another European language, normal word order in Pashto sentences may give you some trouble. Typically, Pashto sentences follow subject-object-verb word order. For example, the Pashto word for …Pashto is the native language of the Pashtun people (Islamic people originating from Afghanistan and Pakistan) and is part of the Eastern Iranian family of languages. Pashto is one of two official languages spoken in Afghanistan; the second is Dari. 35 percent of Afghanistan’s population speaks Pashto. Pashtun people in western and ...Select Start > Settings > Time & language > Language & region. Choose a language from the Add a language list under Preferred languages, and then select Options. Select Download from the Download language pack option. After the language pack is installed, select Back. Choose a language from the Windows display language menu. Get steps …Pashto vocabulary is the set of words you should be familiar with. A vocabulary usually grows and evolves with age, and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. Here are some examples: English Vocabulary. Pashto Vocabulary. Vocabulary. delghatewnew laset - دلغاتونو لیست. The app has complete materials to help you learn fast and accurately. The app divides lessons into words, phrases, conversations, alphabet, numbers, reading, grammar, and quizzes with Pashto audio pronunciation and images for each word. The application has audio pronunciations for all Pashto text used within the app. A Transparent Pashto Language Course: Learn Anytime with Online, Mobile, Interactive, Social and Software Tools. ... Free Language brings together the best in language education from across the world. Uncover language learning resources, listen to industry podcasts, dive into memory and methods, scan polyglot news sources and much more. ... السلام علیکم ... ده انګلش مکمل کورس په پښتو کښې زده کړﺉ او په انګلش ژبه کښې خبرې وکړﺉ ۔۔۔۔۔۔۔ Salaam .... if you are trying ... BBC Pashto (Pashto: بي بي سي پښتو) is the Pashto-language station of the BBC World Service. It was launched in August 1981, and ... and graduated from Peshawar University. As a writer and historian Ms Haleem has authored several books in Pashto and English. Programmes. Stasy Ghag (Have Your Say) Naray Da Wakht (World Right Now)languages. Various interesting aspects of Pashto (e.g., reverse sonority clusters etc.) are also justified theoretically by using this framework of constraint interaction. Further, for broader theoretical impact and global analysis, the study compares Pashto (SOV) with English (SVO) language. Free English lessons for Pashto speakers Learn basic English — or help someone learn! These free lessons grew out of an English tutor’s frustration at only being able to help one immigrant family at a time, when basic English skills could help so many — particularly the suddenly-isolated wives and family members of English-speaking visa […] Pashto-English. Pashto to English Translator. Translate files. from $0.07/word. English. 0 characters. 700 characters left today. Translate from Pashto to English. Get your text …The Pashto Translation tool includes online translator, translation dictionaries, text to voice online for a number of languages, multilingual virtual keyboard, online spell checker, Russian decoder, back translation, email service and much more. Free Pashto translation service. The Pashto translator can translate text, words and phrases ... ده انګلش خبري اترې ګفتګو په پښتو کښې زده کړﺉ او روان انګش وواېToday you will learn English full conversation in pashto language # ... Buddy Box Language Flashcards from Mark Hill. Armed Forces Veteran Mark Hill has very kindly shared the ESL flashcards that he made for Syrian children attending his local school. Download the flashcards: PDF files for Pashto to English or Dari to English. Powerpoint files for Pashto to English or Dari to English; Voice of America in Pashto ... Salaam .... if you are trying to learn pashto through English then this is the best video for you and also for those pashtuns who want to learn English in pashto language so …Native to: Afghanistan and Pakistan Region: South Asia, Central Asia Official language in: Afghanistan [4] 50,000,000. In the English - Pashto dictionary you will find phrases with …Includes remarks on origins of the language; Pashto-English Dictionary; Pashto-English Dictionary; Grammar. iLanguage.org Overview of important grammar rules; Pashto: A Reference Grammar (PDF) Center for Applied Linguistics survey of use and grammar of Pashto language; Vocabulary.

Intermediate Pashto introduce studeni.s to the spoken and written language; the Pashto Reader provides extensive exposure to authentic Pashto written materials. Pashto Conversation is a set of taped lessons, correlating with the units of Beginning end Intermediate Pashto . The Pashto-English Glossary for the CAL Pashto Platerials is a. Singapore to new york

pashto language in english

While learning English language, Pashto as L1 and Urdu as L2 seem to play a crucial role in their overall language learning. Past research in the field of language acquisition reveals twofold impact of prior knowledge on the learning of new languages. The knowledge of background languages which equips the learners with an array of linguistic ...Pashto (also known as Pushto or Pakhto) is the official language of Afghanistan, and an official languge in the province of Khyber Pakhtun Khwa of Pakistan. It is spoken by the …1.8 Interesting Facts. Pashto language is originated in the regions of Paktika and Paktia areas of Afghanistan. The first Pashto poem was written in the 7th century. Most of the English words begin with the letter S than any other letter. English is third most commonly spoken language in the world. 1.9 Similar To. Free English lessons for Pashto speakers Learn basic English — or help someone learn! These free lessons grew out of an English tutor’s frustration at only being able to help one immigrant family at a time, when basic English skills could help so many — particularly the suddenly-isolated wives and family members of English-speaking visa […] Explore the richness of Pashto with our powerful features and comprehensive database. Key Features: Pashto Dictionary: Gain access to a vast repository of words and their meanings in Pashto. Perfect for students, scholars, and language enthusiasts. English to Pashto Dictionary: Instantly translate English words and phrases into …Mar 21, 2022 · Afghan Children Read offers 330 books in Dari and Pashto for early grades. Additional Resources: Reading materials in Pashto/Dari reading for grades 1-3, including PDFs of books and workbooks.<. This resource offers flashcards that are English-Dari and English-Pashto. These flashcards show how to pronounce English words phonetically in Dari ... ESL for Pashto speakers - free course سروک ناګیار –ESL هراپل وبژ ونتښپ د Da PashtanoZhaboLapara ESL – Rayagan Course With contributions from: Elaine L., Oakland, CA—volunteer concept, text, and English recording Zora T., University of California, Berkeley—initial Pashto transliteration and recording MalalaiMuska, translator, … Here you can find the translation of the 50 most important words and expressions into Pashto. If you are about to travel to Pakistan and Afghanistan, this is exactly what you are looking for! We will teach you: How to say Hello! and Goodbye in Pashto! To say please and thank you in Pashto! Translations from dictionary Pashto - English, definitions, grammar. In Glosbe you will find translations from Pashto into English coming from various sources. The translations are sorted from the most common to the less popular. We make every effort to ensure that each expression has definitions or information about the inflection.Mar 21, 2022 · Afghan Children Read offers 330 books in Dari and Pashto for early grades. Additional Resources: Reading materials in Pashto/Dari reading for grades 1-3, including PDFs of books and workbooks.<. This resource offers flashcards that are English-Dari and English-Pashto. These flashcards show how to pronounce English words phonetically in Dari ... A national language of Afghanistan, [14] Pashto is primarily spoken in the east, south, and southwest, but also in some northern and western parts of the country. The exact number of speakers is unavailable, but different estimates show that Pashto is the mother tongue of 45–60% [15][16][17][18] of the total population of Afghanistan.Pohyar Dictionary is a multilingual dictionary featuring Pashto, Dari, Arabic, and English. With more then 400K words in legal, medical, literature, technology, and sports …Here you can find the translation of the 50 most important words and expressions into Pashto. If you are about to travel to Pakistan and Afghanistan, this is exactly what you are looking for! We will teach you: How to say Hello! and Goodbye in Pashto! To say please and thank you in Pashto! The app has complete materials to help you learn fast and accurately. The app divides lessons into words, phrases, conversations, alphabet, numbers, reading, grammar, and quizzes with Pashto audio pronunciation and images for each word. The application has audio pronunciations for all Pashto text used within the app. Pashto phonology. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Amongst the Iranian languages, the phonology of Pashto is of middle complexity, but its ... .

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