Los Angeles-based British interior designer Jake Arnold is an expert at effortlessly executing big style statements in the home. He's transformed spaces for various stars including Chrissy Teigen ...What is the approximate square footage of the property (for new builds, please list desired/additional square footage)?Feb 19, 2020 · This week, AD is debuti ng another exquisite Arnold creation —actor Aaron Paul and wife Lauren’s rustic-chic Idaho retreat. Lucky us, we’ve snagged Jake for this designer spotlight and we’re holding on to his every last word. We know you will too…. photo credit: Matt Hartz. Favorite three elements In A Well-Designed Room: Layers ... When we asked our Experts to share their best warm neutral paint colors, one hue stood out from the rest: Portola Paint’s Patagonia. The soft sandy beige Roman clay is a favorite of Jake Arnold, Carol Estes, Austin Carrier, and Alex Mutter-Rottmayer of Hommeboys. “It reads like a slightly warm off-white plaster,” says Carol. Jake Arnold didn’t let a lack of formal design training stop him from starting his own design studio this year. After designing homes for actors Julianne Hough and Aaron Paul and masterminding spaces for aesthetician Shani Darden’s new Beverly Hills skin clinic and Chrissy Teigen’s Cravings headquarters in Los Angeles, it was time. Designer Jake Arnold’s eight-month renovation of the Los Angeles home of Drs. Jason and Jessica Diamond provides an elegant object lesson in expeditious decorative transformation through subtraction and addition. First, the subtraction. The existing house had, in Arnold’s words, “a heavy ’80s glam vibe” that was inconsistent …Harwich Large Woven Rattan Dome Pendant Light by Jake Arnold 40.5" dia. x 43.9"H. Designed by Jake Arnold. Steel with burnished brass finish. Rattan shade with frosted glass diffuser. Ocher fabric cords. 5.9"-dia. ceiling plate. Includes one 3", one 6", two 12" and two 18" rods. 3 E12 socket.Price: $1998 Size: 73.5"W x 29.75"D x 23"H. 3. Allow light - but not too much. (Image credit: Michael P.H. Clifford. Design by Jake Arnold) Finally, for a space that will make your heart sing and spirits soar, light is a key factor. 'Warmth is about nourishment and having an environment you can relax in,' Jake says.See full list on homesandgardens.com With this new collaboration, we're bringing the star designer's high-style look to every room of your home. Muirfield Sculptural Metal Accent Chair by Jake Arnold 29"Wx33"Dx30"H. Designed by Jake Arnold. Poly-linen blend fabric. Engineered wood frame. Steel rod legs and arms with blackened and hammered forged-like …Canyon Estate - Jake Arnold. Canyon Estate. Canyon Estate. 2019 BEVERLY HILLS, CALIFORNIA. This hillside home embraces simplicity as a canvas for relaxation. It possesses charming, elaborate, and decorative motifs that give tasteful homage to the character and grandeur of the 80s. Rather than allowing the …In 2020, aged 30, Jake Arnold launched his interior design firm – mastering in tactile, atmospheric interiors that will stand the test of time. He has since gone on to design homes for the most fashionable figures in Los Angeles, including Chrissy Teigen and Sophia Bush. In 2021 he also co-founded The Expert – an …Rumford Accent Chair by Jake Arnold 35"Wx34"Dx33.2"H. FSC®-certified oak and engineered wood. Designed by Jake Arnold. Light oak wood finish. Cotton-polyester velvet. Foam and fiber fill cushioning. Sinuous wire suspension. Features FSC®-certified wood from forests that are responsibly managed to be environmentally …Connecticut Country House. Brush Island is a cozy, unexpected, and immersive gem tucked away in the shadow of majestic spruce and fiery red pines. This dynamic family home boasts a scenic and picturesque view of nature that we immediately knew we needed to capture. Each room flows together with one central theme in …Interior designer Jake Arnold has created a new collection of luxe, tactile, and organic rugs. The designer experiments with materiality, texture, and rich colors by integrating different inspirations and looks. This capsule is exclusive to Lulu and Georgia and echoes the emotive and beautifully curated aesthetic Jake designs …2 days ago · Arnold Schwarzenegger, the former Governor of California, Hollywood superstar, and bodybuilding champion, announced this week that he recently got a …Feb 24, 2023 · Lifestyle News. Hollywood Interior Designer Jake Arnold Debuts “Aspirational and Attainable” Line with Crate & Barrel. "The way we've approached it is …April 30, 2022. One of the most impressive recent commissions in the AD100 designer Jake Arnold It almost didn’t happen. A few years ago, the Los Angeles decorator and co-founder of The Expert received a message on Instagram — where he has 273,000 followers — from someone who was building a house in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. “I ...This week, AD is debuti ng another exquisite Arnold creation —actor Aaron Paul and wife Lauren’s rustic-chic Idaho retreat. Lucky us, we’ve snagged Jake for this designer spotlight and we’re holding on to his every last word. We know you will too…. photo credit: Matt Hartz. Favorite three elements In A Well …Aug 10, 2023 · Jake Arnold: I applied for an internship at an LA-based firm I admired via Twitter, and that landed me in the US and in the industry. What was the first design project that marked a turning point ... By choosing FSC®-certified furniture, you are supporting responsible management of the world's forests. Crawford 90" Slipcovered Sofa by Jake Arnold 89.5"Wx40.5"Dx30"H. FSC®-certified white oak and hardwood. Designed by Jake Arnold. Removable machine-washable 85% cotton and 15% polyester slipcover. …Aug 31, 2023 · Jake Arnold has deliberately employed a light touch with the interiors, maintaining the integrity of log cabin style, but infusing the space with a more sophisticated appeal, using hand-crafted, bespoke pieces alongside sleek, contemporary furniture, as seen in the kitchen (above), with its concrete countertops and ceiling beams, which display ... Aug 10, 2023 · Jake Arnold: I applied for an internship at an LA-based firm I admired via Twitter, and that landed me in the US and in the industry. What was the first design project that marked a turning point ... Interior designer Jake Arnold has created a new collection of luxe, tactile, and organic rugs. The designer experiments with materiality, texture, and rich colors by integrating different inspirations and looks. This capsule is exclusive to Lulu and Georgia and echoes the emotive and beautifully curated aesthetic Jake designs …Studio Jake Arnold full-service interior design firm based in Los Angeles, CA. We are committed to simplicity and sophistication, with a focus on creating timeless spaces. Our experienced team has a comprehensive understanding of project management, space planning, finish selection, custom furnishings, antiques, …Interior Designer, Jake Arnold, is known for his impeccable ability to create balance — the balance between old and new, sophisticated and comfortable. His spaces are thoughtfully layered ...Jake ARNOLD. Team United States of America. Year of Birth 1984. Visit Jake ARNOLD profile and read the full biography, watch videos and read all the latest news.Harwich Medium Woven Rattan Dome Pendant Light by Jake Arnold 20.75" dia. x 23.9"H. Designed by Jake Arnold. Steel with burnished brass finish. Rattan shade with frosted glass diffuser. Ocher fabric cords. 5.9"-dia. ceiling plate. Includes one 3", one 6", two 12" and two 18" rods. 3 E26 sockets.Jake Arnold. EXPLORE. OUR WORLD. Our PHILOSOPHY. We exist to create a legacy of limitless interior and lifestyle offerings that help people live well while redefining their …Designer Jake Arnold’s eight-month renovation of the Los Angeles home of Drs. Jason and Jessica Diamond provides an elegant object lesson in expeditious decorative transformation through subtraction and addition. First, the subtraction. The existing house had, in Arnold’s words, “a heavy ’80s glam vibe” that was inconsistent …Interior designer Jake Arnold's fresh talent for mixing insider-worthy details and real-life comfort has made him one to watch. With this new collaboration, we're bringing the celebrity favorite's high-style look to every room of your home. Ellery 3-Light Floor Lamp by Jake Arnold 16.25" dia. x 68"H. Designed by Jake Arnold.Design5 Swoon Worthy Things: Jake Arnold Is Just Like His Design Style: Classic, Layered, and Understated. Words by Sacha Strebe. Michael Clifford. Simon Upton. I distinctly recall the first time I laid eyes on Jake Arnold’sdesign work. It was during my tenure as editorial director for MyDomaine when a colleague shared an Instagram post of ...May 31, 2022 · 13 Things Interior Designer Jake Arnold Would Buy Again. Goods to make your home an oasis, from Loewe soap to rare vintage armchairs. By Halie LeSavage … Jake Arnold for Crate & Barrel is an elegant furniture collection with a vintage edge. From velvet sofas to refined wicker dining chairs, nostalgia characterizes this 50-piece collection of living room, dining, office, lighting, seating, and decorating. It is a stunning collision of textures for the maximalist and minimalist alike, providing a ... Interior designer Jake Arnold has created a new collection of luxe, tactile and organic rugs. Throughout the line, he experiments with materiality, texture and rich colors by integrating different inspirations and looks. Exclusive to Lulu and Georgia, the capsule echoes the emotive and beautifully curated aesthetic Arnold brings to …What is the approximate square footage of the property (for new builds, please list desired/additional square footage)?Jake Arnold has deliberately employed a light touch with the interiors, maintaining the integrity of log cabin style, but infusing the space with a more sophisticated appeal, using hand-crafted, bespoke pieces alongside sleek, contemporary furniture, as seen in the kitchen (above), with its concrete …2023-24 Sophomore. Guard. 6'2". Jake Arnold (24) Guard - 2022-23 (Redshirt Freshman): Saw action in 10 games, averaging 1.2 points per game … scored a career-high five points in nine minutes against.OUR PHILOSOPHY. We believe in a nonlinear approach to design that disrupts limitation and stirs imagination. There is nothing stagnant or expected about our work. We are constantly evolving to tow the line between mystery, authenticity, and change. With every turn and every touch, there is something new to uncover.Sale ends soon. Shop Estate 62. 75" Rectangular Travertine and Metal Console Table with Shelf by Jake Arnold. Inspired by French modernist design of the 1940s, our Estate console table refines the rustic character of cast metal with sculptural detailing and the contrast of sleek marble.Sometimes you need a whole-body makeover. Other times, you just need a face-lift. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, this is the philosophy that designer Jake Arnold is trying to apply to the design world—when lockdowns prevented in-person interactions last year, Arnold, like so many other people, …Jake Arnold may be better known for his artful use of neutrals, but the Los Angeles-based interior designer decided early on that the bathrooms in actress Sophia Bush’s new house in the Hollywood Hills would serve as “envelopes of color.” Combinations like gold against cobalt blue and blush pink paired with …Priced from $20 to $3,199, Arnold’s 50-piece line comprises living room, dining and bedroom furnishings as well as bedding, lighting, tabletop accessories and more in “very muted, understated, but still impactful” color palettes and designs, he tells The Hollywood Reporter.Standouts include sculptural oak wood bar cabinets and coffee …Sometimes you need a whole-body makeover. Other times, you just need a face-lift. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, this is the philosophy that designer Jake Arnold is trying to apply to the design world—when lockdowns prevented in-person interactions last year, Arnold, like so many other people, …We’ve had our eye on star designer Jake Arnold’s. LA-meets-London style and couldn’t wait to bring you the. fresh elegance we (and his A-list clients) adore. Sale ends soon. Shop Owlwood Oak Credenza by Jake Arnold. Inspired by the elegant yet rustic look of traditional Swedish furniture, our Owlwood credenza brings …1 day ago · Tiger Woods, an 82-time PGA Tour champion, is expected to be part of the 2024 Masters field at Augusta National Golf Clubsophisticated style for modern living enter >OUR PHILOSOPHY. We believe in a nonlinear approach to design that disrupts limitation and stirs imagination. There is nothing stagnant or expected about our work. We are constantly evolving to tow the line between mystery, authenticity, and change. With every turn and every touch, there is something new to uncover.Studio Jake Arnold full-service interior design firm based in Los Angeles, CA. We are committed to simplicity and sophistication, with a focus on creating timeless spaces. Our experienced team has a comprehensive understanding of project management, space planning, finish selection, custom furnishings, antiques, …Jake Arnold was inspired by some of his favorite Swedish lamps from the 1940s while designing Dalton. We love its materiality—the muted red-finished metal dome, burnished brass accents and suede-wrapped tube—as well as the neutral palette that suits any home.OUR PHILOSOPHY. We believe in a nonlinear approach to design that disrupts limitation and stirs imagination. There is nothing stagnant or expected about our work. We are constantly evolving to tow the line between mystery, authenticity, and change. With every turn and every touch, there is something new to uncover.Allegra Rattan and Linen Task Floor Lamp by Jake Arnold 17.83"Wx10.5"Dx63"H. Designed by Jake Arnold. Steel with burnished brass finish, rattan and linen-poly fabric. 1 E26 socket. Accommodates one 9W LED or 60W incandescent bulb (not included) 8' ivory fabric cord. In-line foot switch. Wipe clean with soft, dry cloth. Imported.Jake's broad experience and education allows him to provide unparalleled service to his clients. Jake enjoys spending time outdoors, skiing and traveling with his growing family. He is also very involved in the local community through the Northern Colorado Commercial Association of Realtors (NCCAR) Board, Leadership Northern …Jack Arnold UK LTD Arnold House 38a-39a Hillgrove Estate Nazeing EN9 2HB. Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0208 807 0098. Get impeccable metalworks at competitive fees Click to get a price for your upcoming project or Call us on 0208 807 0098. GET A QUOTE.By Lucy Searle. published 5 May 2022. Paying homage to the original 1930s architecture of Paul Williams, who created homes for Hollywood stars, including Frank Sinatra and Lucille Ball, was the intent of British-born, LA-based interior designer Jake Arnold when tasked with remodelling this Spanish Revival …Sitting on the balcony of his first-floor studio on Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood, Jake Arnold, British interior designer to American stars, is telling me how Californian he …Jake Arnold for Lulu & Georgia is an earthy, tactile capsule of rugs that make any space feel like home. The latest collection consists of eight rugs created from natural and timeless materials like wool, viscose, linen, and jute. Each piece plays with shape, texture, and materiality to create a layered feel that engages the senses …Interior designer Jake Arnold's fresh talent for mixing insider-worthy details and real-life comfort has made him one to watch. With this new collaboration, we're bringing the celebrity favorite's high-style look to every room of your home. "Redefining Comfort" Book by Jake Arnold 10"Wx12.5"D. Author: Jake Arnold;Published on January 24, 2023. By Emma Reynolds. Michael Clifford. Celebrity designer Jake Arnold co-founded the Expert, a digital interior-design platform, in early 2021 after receiving hundreds ...Celebrity designer, Jake Arnold, styles some of his favorite pieces from the new Jake Arnold for Parachute capsule collection. https://bit.ly/38MRWzMJake Arnold designed this large flush mount light to add an overall glow to a room, especially when installed in multiples. A beautiful alternative to can lights, Allegra is ideal for medium-sized spaces such as entryways, pantries and walk-in closets. Stretched over the graceful flared dome frame, linen-blend fabric filters light softly, …Sitting on the balcony of his first-floor studio on Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood, Jake Arnold, British interior designer to American stars, is telling me how Californian he …Though Jake Arnold won’t be 30 until March, his soul is as old as his English homeland. He landed in Los Angeles six years ago under the wing of glamorous interior duo Woodson & Rummerfield, ...Villa Vendôme - Jake Arnold. 2023 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. A tasteful, refined journey back in time—that’s what it feels like to experience this space. Our first …In the exclusive enclave of Beverly Hills is a truly sophisticated residence crafted by the renowned designer Jake Arnold. This opulent home seamlessly blends luxury with a refined aesthetic, showcasing Arnold’s signature style that revolves around the timeless elegance of neutrals. The interiors are a harmonious symphony of muted tones, …Jake Arnold: Redefining Comfort. Hardcover – September 5, 2023. The first book from a rising star of the interior design world, whose signature style has earned him celebrity clientele, coveted design collaborations, and a place on the AD100 list. In just a few years, the pioneering young British designer Jake Arnold … Studio Jake Arnold full-service interior design firm based in Los Angeles, CA. We are committed to simplicity and sophistication, with a focus on creating timeless spaces. Our experienced team has a comprehensive understanding of project management, space planning, finish selection, custom furnishings, antiques, textiles, art selection, and ... Jack Arnold reigns supreme as one of the great directors of 1950s science-fiction features. His films are distinguished by moody black and white cinematography, solid acting, smart, thoughtful scripts, snappy pacing, a genuine heartfelt enthusiasm for the genre and plenty of eerie atmosphere. Arnold was born on October 14, 1912, …7494 Santa Monica Blvd. Ste 301. Los Angeles, CA 90046, US. Get directions. Studio Jake Arnold | 622 followers on LinkedIn. Residential & Commercial Interior Design.Allegra Rattan and Linen Task Floor Lamp by Jake Arnold 17.83"Wx10.5"Dx63"H. Designed by Jake Arnold. Steel with burnished brass finish, rattan and linen-poly fabric. 1 E26 socket. Accommodates one 9W LED or 60W incandescent bulb (not included) 8' ivory fabric cord. In-line foot switch. Wipe clean with soft, dry cloth. Imported.Allegra Rattan and Linen Task Floor Lamp by Jake Arnold 17.83"Wx10.5"Dx63"H. Designed by Jake Arnold. Steel with burnished brass finish, rattan and linen-poly fabric. 1 E26 socket. Accommodates one 9W LED or 60W incandescent bulb (not included) 8' ivory fabric cord. In-line foot switch. Wipe clean with soft, dry cloth. Imported.Aug 10, 2023 · Designer Jake Arnold on His Biggest Career Moves, Favorite Sources, and More. John Legend and Chrissy Teigen's decorator answers readers’ burning questions …1 day ago · Tiger Woods, an 82-time PGA Tour champion, is expected to be part of the 2024 Masters field at Augusta National Golf ClubJude Cotton Linen King Bed Sheet by Jake Arnold 108"W x105"L. Designed by Jake Arnold. 60% EUROPEAN FLAX™-certified linen and 40% cotton. All-natural AZO-free dyes. No added phthalates. Sheet sets include 2 standard pillowcases with full and queen sets or 2 king pillowcases with a king set. Dry clean or machine wash cold, tumble dry low; warm ...Interior designer Jake Arnold's fresh talent for mixing insider-worthy details and real-life comfort has made him one to watch. With this new collaboration, we're bringing the celebrity favorite's high-style look to every room of your home. Ellery 3-Light Floor Lamp by Jake Arnold 16.25" dia. x 68"H. Designed by Jake Arnold.Hollywood Interior Designer Jake Arnold Debuts “Aspirational and Attainable” Line with Crate & Barrel "The way we've approached it is very much how we furnish client houses," says the British ... A self-admitted work-in-progress, Jake Arnold advises that persistence is key. Success is 1 part luck, 2 parts design, Jake refuses to be looked over. Find inspiration in Jake Arnold’s creative process, re-use Jake’s strategy for getting noticed, and take notes on the countless words of wisdom he shares in this special inaugural episode of ... Design5 Swoon Worthy Things: Jake Arnold Is Just Like His Design Style: Classic, Layered, and Understated. Words by Sacha Strebe. Michael Clifford. Simon Upton. I distinctly recall the first time I laid eyes on Jake Arnold’sdesign work. It was during my tenure as editorial director for MyDomaine when a colleague shared an Instagram post of ...By choosing FSC®-certified furniture, you are supporting responsible management of the world's forests. Crawford 90" Sofa by Jake Arnold 89.5"Wx40.5"Dx30"H. FSC®-certified white oak and hardwood. Designed by Jake Arnold. 74% cotton and 26% polyester velvet fabric. High-resiliency foam and feather/fiber-blend cushioning. Brentwood Spanish Revival - Jake Arnold. Brentwood Spanish Revival. Brentwood Spanish Revival. 2021 BRENTWOOD PARK, CALIFORNIA. This airy, late 1920s home is tucked away from the vibrant, busy streets of L.A, making it feel like a quiet refuge in the heart of Brentwood with its picturesque arches, enchanting gardens, and artful ironwork. We ... Mar 19, 2021 · 1. Center furniture over a rug. (Image credit: Jake Arnold) First, he encourages his clients to put all of the furniture on a rug. This strategic placement gives the furniture a solid foundation and aids in making the room feel cozier and more inviting. 2. Commit to a single focal point. Interior designer Jake Arnold's fresh talent for mixing insider-worthy details and real-life comfort has made him one to watch. With this new collaboration, we're bringing the celebrity favorite's high-style look to every room of your home. Ellery 3-Light Floor Lamp by Jake Arnold 16.25" dia. x 68"H. Designed by Jake Arnold. Behind the Design: "The last collection was rich and moody, so we introduced a softer palette with shades of sage, olive, and cream for the second iteration." Botanical Bedspread. collaborated withJake Arnold for Parachute. Sale Pricebetween$209and- $230. Regular Pricebetween$299and- $329. You can contact Jake Arnold at email address [email protected]. Q4. What is the web address (URL) for International Business Systems (London)? The website for International Business Systems (London) is www.ibsuk.com. Businesses in Postal Code WD6. Businesses in WD6: 1,663. Population: 38,320.Today AD is joined by interior designer Jake Arnold, the driving force behind Aaron and Lauren Paul’s gorgeous riverside retreat in Idaho. Learn more about the process of designing a custom ...By choosing FSC®-certified furniture, you are supporting responsible management of the world's forests. Crawford 90" Slipcovered Sofa by Jake Arnold 89.5"Wx40.5"Dx30"H. FSC®-certified white oak and hardwood. Designed by Jake Arnold. Removable machine-washable 85% cotton and 15% polyester slipcover. …
Think of it as your direct line to the designers, stylists, beauty experts, editors, and tastemakers who are shaping the fashion-and-beauty world. Subscribe to Who What Wear With Hillary Kerr on Apple Podcasts and Spotify. Jake Arnold was destined to be an interior designer. Growing up in England, Arnold was …. Mono mono nyc
Behind the Design: "The last collection was rich and moody, so we introduced a softer palette with shades of sage, olive, and cream for the second iteration." Botanical Bedspread. collaborated withJake Arnold for Parachute. Sale Pricebetween$209and- $230. Regular Pricebetween$299and- $329. Feb 22, 2023 · Crate & Barrel Winslow 60" Knotty Natural Oak Wood Round Dining Table by Jake Arnold. $2,299. Crate & Barrel. Crate & Barrel Winslow Oak Wood Console Table by Jake Arnold. $1,499. Canyon Estate - Jake Arnold. Canyon Estate. Canyon Estate. 2019 BEVERLY HILLS, CALIFORNIA. This hillside home embraces simplicity as a canvas for relaxation. It possesses charming, elaborate, and decorative motifs that give tasteful homage to the character and grandeur of the 80s. Rather than allowing the original architecture to overwhelm the ... Try searching again or choose Experts in one of the experts. Book consultations with the world's top design experts. At 30-years-old, LA-based interior designer Jake Arnold, of Studio Jake Arnold, already has a roster of celebrity clients under his belt, with modern home design projects for John Legend and Chrissy Teigen, Rashida Jones, Sophia Bush and others. He's even been named as one of Los Angeles Top 20 interior …Beverly Hills Hillside - Jake Arnold. 2022 BEVERLY HILLS, CALIFORNIA. This classic Californian, ranch-style home harkens to the simple charm of family living. The house …Jake Arnold is an established British interior designer, principal of his eponymous interior design firm based in Los Angeles, and co-founder of the online interiors platform The Expert. He founded the Jake Arnold brand with one vision in mind—to evoke ease, luxury, wellness, and comfort into his clients and consumers' lives through curated ... Designer Jake Arnold placed a custom table with a shou sugi ban-inspired finish in the main entry of a Hamptons home. “We wanted a dominant entry so we could place dramatic arrangements and create a sense of space with the double-height ceilings,” he says. Above is a fixture by L7 Lighting. 1. Center furniture over a rug. (Image credit: Jake Arnold) First, he encourages his clients to put all of the furniture on a rug. This strategic placement gives the furniture a solid foundation and aids in making the room feel cozier and more inviting. 2. Commit to a single focal point.Oct 13, 2021 · Los Angeles-based interior designer Jake Arnold recalls the first time he saw the 13,558-square-foot house, which was built as a spec. “Everything felt very cold,” says Arnold, who is known ... Villa Vendôme - Jake Arnold. 2023 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA. A tasteful, refined journey back in time—that’s what it feels like to experience this space. Our first …May 5, 2022 · By Lucy Searle. published 5 May 2022. Paying homage to the original 1930s architecture of Paul Williams, who created homes for Hollywood stars, including Frank Sinatra and Lucille Ball, was the intent of British-born, LA-based interior designer Jake Arnold when tasked with remodelling this Spanish Revival property in LA, one of the world's best ... .